October 29, 2006
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The Kingdom of Heaven-The Kingdom of God Luke 8:1
“Many Women Minister to Jesus”
(Part 1) (Part 2) (Part 3) (Part 4) (Part 5) (Part 6) (Part 7) (Part 8) (Part 9) (Part 10) (Part 11) (Part 12) (Part 13) (Part 14) (Part 15) (Part 16) (Part 17) (Part 18) (Part 19) (Part 20) (Part 21) (Part 22) (Part 23) (PART 24) (Part 25) (Part 26) (Part 27)(Part 28) (Part 29) (Part 30) (Part 31) (Part 32) (Part 33)(Part 34) (Part 35) (Part 36) (Part 37) (Part 38) (Part 39) (Part 40) (This is Part 41)
At first glance, these few verses seem to have a very simple meaning. However, I see in them a glimpse of something about Jesus that has been slowly coming to fruition after 2000 years. Let’s look at this in the context of the Gospel of Luke, chapter 8 verses 1 through 3:
1 After this, Jesus traveled about from one town and village to another, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. The Twelve were with him, 2 and also some women who had been cured of evil spirits and diseases: Mary (called Magdalene) from whom seven demons had come out; 3 Joanna the wife of Cuza, the manager of Herod’s household; Susanna; and many others. These women were helping to support them out of their own means.
To begin with, we see again here the primary mission of Jesus as he, “traveled about from one town and village to another, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God.” We see also that the twelve traveled with him. I would note here that these twelve, chosen men, were being trained by Jesus and being trained to spread the Good News to the world. The twelve are named in Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19 and also in Luke’s Gospel, 6:14-16.
Here is what I find that has been slowly coming to fruition after 2000 years……verse 2 tells us that in addition to the twelve disciples….that Jesus also traveled with some women, ” Mary (called Magdalene)“ ; ” Joanna the wife of Cuza, the manager of Herod’s household; Susanna; and many others.” Luke is the only one of the Gospel writers that mentions that there were women traveling with Jesus and the twelve. Now today, this is no real big revelation, however, as many of you are aware of, in Jesus day, women traveling with Him and the disciples would have been totally uncharacteristic of a Rabbi….Jesus was a Rabbi. In fact, Rabbi’s refused to teach women because they were generally considered inferior. However, in all the instances that I can find of Jesus interacting with women, He treated them in an equal manner as any man. By allowing women to travel with Him, I believe that Jesus was clearly sending a message that all people are equal in God’s eyes. While this attitude is not prevalent in many countries today….it has become understood and true more today than any other time in history. It never ceases to amaze me when the wisdom that Jesus, indeed, God Himself, shares with us and…while it has taken years for us to digest and begin to understand and accept…….when applied and believed….makes our world a better place. I have to note also that from all that I can find, no women in the Gospels ever reject Jesus or become His enemy….only men do. I also need to note that over the centuries, many of these women (Mary Magdalene in particular) have appeared in commentary about Scripture as women of ill repute. However….there is absolutely no evidence of this. In fact….in every instance, women played a very positive role in Jesus’ ministry.
Additionally, we see in Verse 3 that these women, “were helping to support them out of their own means.” These women felt like they owed Jesus a debt because He healed them and drove out evil spirits in many of them. I don’t know about you, but many of us today continue to be appreciative of what Jesus has done in our lives. Like these women….I have a tremendous debt to repay. I would also point out that today, just like in these ancient days we are studying, our stewardship, our support and help financially as well as in other ways, makes it possible for God’s “called-out” people to make “ministry to others” their full time occupation.
On a small note, in our Bible Study we have talked about the interest of studying the meaning of numbers in the Bible. In this story, Jesus is told to have driven out seven demons out of Mary Magdalene. In the Scriptures, the number seven often denotes completion.
Today’s CLUE: We see again that Jesus’ primary mission was to bring people to a place of decision to have faith in God, by proclaiming the Good News of the coming of the kingdom of God.
WHAT DO YOU THINK?
Comments (26)
The Nooma videos are awesome. I’ve seen about 5 of them. Rob Bell has a great message. We’re using them for our Sr. High youth group. They make for thought provoking discussions.
ryc Ron: They are awesome
We use them in our weekly Bible study (The Kingdom of heaven/kingdom of God) every Tuesday and have found them very thought and discussion provoking. Our Worship Pastor (http://www.baldworshipleader.com) came from Rob’s church, Mars Hill, in Michigan. We actually even have been watching some of them two or three times as they are rather fresh every time we see them
God bless!
I think you are right on, that’s what I think!
ryc: Hope your evening is fun, as well, Jan (that photo of you is priceless!)
Yes, I understand that this was revolutionary. It makes me so grateful to have received the inheritance of equality with men, especially when I see that it is almost exclusively a Christian (western civilization) idea, and women all over the world are still born into subservience. Have read any Canon Ken Bailey on the topic of women in the early church? He has insights into the cultural context in which the epistles were written and his understanding of passages dealing with things such as head covering and keeping silent are surprisingly modern and convincing (and I;m pretty conservative.)
ryc Mrs. Darcy: I have been unable to find any books by Canon Ken Bailey. Maybe you could direct me. I would be interested in reading his insight. Thank you for commenting
God bless!
Hey Jan how have you been?
I know this was a million years ago and you probably don’t remember but I have finally given up hope on finding the source that my brother reported on that said Paul would lie to gain converts. He said it was a PBS program but I have not been able to find it. Maybe someday I’ll stumble across it.
Peace.
-Wes
Hello Pilgrim
Thank you for visiting. Yes, it was quite a long time ago that we had that discussion
Keep looking, I would be interested to see something substantial here, however, keep in mind that many make baseless charges to further their agenda. You seek truth…..always look for truth my friend. God bless!
Hi, thanks for stopping by uprisingyouth and subscribing ! Christ did break the Jewish tradition and preached to, taught and dealt with women directly. They traveled with Him, were His friends and He had emotional bonds with a few imparticular. He experienced all of life, not a monastic lifestyle, although celebate. In circumsicision only males received the sign of the covenant, now woman also receive the sign. I believe we find equal responsiblity and women being formally marked as in covenant with God and Christ Himself recognizng their worth and value (a quantum leap). I also see women as being underutilized in the church in teaching and ministering to people. Especially women discipling women in a coventantal community (communion of saintly women) In the NT we are all called to ministry and to a Kingdom role and purpose, not just our own little personal piety. That said, do you see the “equality of women” extending to all the offices?
ryc uprising youth: You ask a good question. Not an easy question to answer. I have a belief…..nothing is Scripture is contradictory….it is only our interpretation of Scripture that often is contradictory. What I mean is, all Scripture must be reconciled…..textually, culturally, politically, etc. We cannot “pick and choose” which Scripture we adhere to and that which we “disregard”. That being said, I am not sure I can at this time fully answer your question.
Clearly, some of the things Paul wrote were accommodating himself to the culture at the time of his writing. Look at his letter to the Ephesians (6:5), “Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear, and with sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ.” I do not believe that Paul was advocating slavery itself. In my mind, this is clearly a case where his command applied only to his culture.
Let us take a look at what Paul says about women in church: 1 Timothy, chapter 2 is often used as the explicit reason that women teach or have authority over a man in church (see verse 12). First, as we look at 1 Timothy chapter 2, I see that throughout, Paul is not commanding as much as he is suggesting, hence we hear, “I urge” [v1], “I want” [v8], “I also want” [v9], “a woman should” [v11], and finally……“I do not permit” [v12]. All of these, I read, as Paul’s opinion based on the culture of the day. After all, in that day, women were uneducated, and often ignorant as a result; treated almost as property, if not as property; had few rights; were considered second class; etc. I can clearly see why it would be disastrous in that culture to say anything but what Paul said.
Today, however, in accordance with the same way that Jesus treated all women to whom He came in contact with, women are educated, respected, capable of fully understanding and leading, etc., etc. The culture has changed (at least in the Western world).
Just as the Gospel challenged the culture then, in regards to slavery (with out explicitly coming out and saying that it was against God’s Law to maintain slaves), I can see how the Gospel has also challenged our view of women and their roles in society and the church.
Galatians 3:28 tells us, “There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.” Now, I see that this is primarily speaking to salvation. However, does this not also sew the seeds of equality, which would include leadership in the church? Is it possible to be “equal” yet not be able to share the same roles?
Let us take a look at Acts 2:18, this the day of Pentecost, Peter is addressing the crowd and quoting the Old Testament book of Joel, “Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy.” Does this not also sew the seeds of equality, which would include leadership in the church?
In trying to “reconcile” Scripture, I find in 1 Corinthians 14:34-35, “women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the Law says. If they want to inquire about something, they should ask their own husbands at home; for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church.” This clearly is not practiced today in our churches. How do we reconcile the fact that we disregard this Scripture but hold to 1 Timothy 2:12?
I believe strongly that we have to deal with the whole message of Scripture to deal with one verse…..because….nothing in Scripture is contradictory….it is only our interpretation of Scripture that is contrictory.
There is much more that could nbe argued here on either side of the fence. I cannot say that I have a complete and clear picture. However, I can certainly state with confidence that (again) nothing is Scripture is contradictory….it is only our interpretation of Scripture that often is contradictory. What do you think?
“However, I can certainly state with confidence that (again) nothing is Scripture is contradictory….it is only our interpretation of Scripture that often is contradictory. What do you think?” We certainly agree that this must be a base premise in examining inspired canon. I am not into a pick and choose biblical exegeis at all.
Thank you for pointing to the real interpretation of Galatians 3:8 as that does show interpretive honesty. The subject is large and deep and like you (from what I glean from this and other remarks) I believe we err when we don’t look at the geo-political aspects of scripture and church history as well as the socio-economic forces at play at the time of each. To divorce them would be to take an aspect of the historicity away from it.
That said, and as a underlying basis, with scripture we must also accept it being God breathed~and while a mans personality and writing style may well come into play, they are inspired text. Now I have known of some who say that part of Paul’s writing were not inspired. A good friend of mine, Dr. Carpenter studied under some of the leaders of the biblical feminism movement at Fuller and at Trinity Evangelical and their take was the exegis could not be interpreted to support it, but these were Pauls words and not inspired. Ok, now while we are not required to agree with them, (which I do not) it is made as an intellectually honest argument.
1 Timothy 2:11-14 certainly is an oft debated text. I would look at other areas though to find how we should interpret this. Obviously Eve was the one seduced by satan and sucuumbed to sin and Adam failed to be the head that God ordained him to be to his helpmate. But we see male headship from creation on, and as a design of creation, we were made differently. God being a God of order established an order. Adam first created, Adam responsible for Eves sin (His sin caused the fall) Christ came as the Second Adam, again a headship role representative in covenantal language. Abraham’s seed, House of David, the illusion to false teachers preying on woman with their seductive teaching. The short list.
The male role is not taken serious today. In other words, biblical males are not filling their biblical roles as husbands and priests and in the church and community. Wives are underutlilized in the church, many women are very gifted. I am not familiar enough with the complimentarian nuances to list myself as such, but I believe unless we discount Pauls writing in Timothy and Titus as uninspired and feel that Galatians 3:8 negates the males assigned role or responsibility in the home and the church throughout the bible, egalitarianism can not be honestly reconciled with scripture.
That said, if someone goes to a church that holds an egalitarian position, I am not going to condemn them, I am just not going to attend . Large subject, trying to consolidate I am sure I missed some things. Have a good afternoon John
Laleo: you can click here for information on Rev. Bailey and some of his writings: http://www.shenango.org/kbbio.htm.
Thanks for your comment.
Good post you have here as well.
ryc John (uprisingyouth): I certainly agree that very often, the male role is not taken seriously today. I strongly agree that all Scripture is inspired/God breathed. I would have a hard time accepting that part of Paul’s writing was not inspired. However, I don’t find it hard at all to understand that Paul was writing inspired letters to specific churches with unique sets of circumstances/problems, yet what Paul says is often taken with a universal meaning when perhaps he was simply giving direction based on the particular circumstances of that church. In 1 Timothy, chapter 2, Paul is writing to the church at Ephesus.
Clearly, Paul accepted women teaching in general as other passages of Scripture point out that he allowed women to teach. Paul’s coworker, Priscilla, taught Apollos, the great preacher (see Acts 18:24-26). He also accepted other women in positions of authority in the early church such as Phoebe, the deaconess (see Romans 16:1).
I like how the Life Application Bible Commentary explains this seeming contradiction:
“More likely, Paul restrained the Ephesian women from teaching because they didn’t yet have enough knowledge or experience. The Ephesian church had a particular problem with false teachers. Both Timothy’s presence and Paul’s letters were efforts to correct the problem. Evidently the women were especially susceptible to the false teachings (2 Timothy 3:1-9) because they did not yet have enough biblical knowledge to discern the truth. Paul may have been countering the false teachers’ urging that women should claim a place of equality for prominence in the church. Because these women were new converts, they did not yet have the necessary experience, knowledge, or Christian maturity to teach those who already had extensive scriptural education. In addition, some of the women were apparently flaunting their newfound Christian freedom by wearing inappropriate clothing (see 1 Timothy 2:9). Paul was telling Timothy not to put anyone (in this case, women) into a position of leadership who was not yet mature in the faith (see 1 Timothy 5:22). This deeper principle applies to churches today (1 Timothy 3:6).”
This is the only way that I can reconcile the Old testament female prophets (such as Debra in Judges 4, she led Israel for 40 years), and Scriptures like Joel 2:28-29 which declare that both men and women will prophesy and Numbers 6:2 which gives provision for both men and women to take the Nazarite Vow of special devotion to the Lord.
I believe that Paul was misunderstood as being anti-women. Context and Scriptural reconciliation is vitally important. I am not so sure that egalitarianism cannot be reconciled in Scripture. I would note that while I am husband and fulfill my assigned role as a male in leading my family, this leading does not mean that I rule over my wife with authority, nor does it mean that I have nothing to learn from my wife.
I do appreciate very much your thoughts and understanding of Scripture I appreciate also your allowing me to try to understand this seeming contradiction. Thank you for commenting and joining the discussion.
ryc Mrs. Darcy: Thank you for the link
Jan, I am glad you reached into the personal aspect of your familial role. My wife is a professional insurance agent and has been for 20 years. We just are hitting 15 years in Dec. Her professional skills combined with mine has given us the ability to live all over this country and choose where we wanted to be, and finacially it has been a team effort. We used to have a healthy competition for who made more really always hoping the other did. I make final decisions but really that is so few and far between it is inconsequential. Basically it means on final decisions I bear the brunt of he weight if it was the wrong one! Theologically I may be more astute, but we really discuss the implications of the gospel at home more than any other topic. Daily decisons, everyday decisions are our own to make because we trust one another. Our bills are divided as to whose they are by joint agreement and we have seperate accounts. But there must be a final decision maker and scripture puts that onus on me, and my wife gladly accepts and EXPECTS that. We both fall short in our husband and wife roles because we are still works in progress and working towards the goals scripture mandates. So my life is complimentarian. Where we worship is my decision, but if my wife and daughter are not being fed properly then it would be my job to find a place where they would be fed properly, as I should be in touch with those aspects and not self absorbed. Any authority comes with a responsibility so to speak.
Why did God make Deborah a judge in Israel?” The answer is not difficult. God’s perfect will is for men to lead, but when men will not assume their responsibilities, God uses women. The men in Deborah’s day were weak and chicken-hearted. Barak, the captain of the armies of Israel, proves this to be true. He refused to go into battle unless Deborah went with him. Deborah had to remind him that God had said it is time to fight. Deborah had to actually go with the coward! See Judges 4:8-9 And it was a period in Israel’s history during which God could find no man to do His will, so He used a willing woman.When there is spiritual apostasy in a nation, a church, or a home, God sends his judgment by rendering the men powerless . He removes discernment and true wisdom from their thinking.This is exactly what is happening in our nation today. We are under God’s judgment because our leaders are weak and godless. Just as Israel in Deborah’s day was in bondage to their enemies because of their apostasy, here in America we are walking down that same path.
This is what I was speaking to by men not fulfilling their roles Jan. Men have become effeminate in society and the church and women are having to assume their role. I see this as a judgment. A friend in our reformation group Dan, with the PCUSA said they dont even have enough qualified men to serve as elders for example. My brother in another PCUSA reports the same.
Now one area I will touch that I am not sure if we are on the same page as or not and that is teaching. I believe a women can taking a teaching role and still not be over the man. I could even see if you have a women in leadership whose leadership role was over woman, especially in a day and age where counsel of the opposite sex has led to so many problems and potential problems.
I found the quote I was trying to relay before from memory from my friend so will put it here- I was indoctrinated in the evangelical “feminist” position at Fuller. There, the advocates of that position feel safe to describe it as feminism. Only later did I see people describe the same position described as “egalitarianism”. It appears that this later term is used in contexts where the position has not gained the upper-hand. I know of no differences between the so-called evangelical feminism or egalitarianism.
My systematic theology professor, Dr. Paul K. Jewett, literally wrote the book on evangelical feminism: Man As Male and Female. His main thesis is that Galatians 3:28 is the loci — the canon within the canon — around which all other texts on the issue of gender roles must be interpreted. Grudem is a great scholar, a good man, and a sincere Christian. I was a member of the church at which he was an elder and I’ve spoken personally with him (though not about this issue.) (I did notice that he had a copy of Dr. Jewett’s systematic theology on his shelf!) I think his works on this issue are commendable. But if one wants to know what the advocates of a particular point of view are saying, it is best to hear it first hand.
The Biblical position only loses credibility when it sounds patriarchal if one has accepted the world’s assumption that patriarchy is a bad thing. I’ve published an article, “The Power of Patriarchy”, in praise of that very thing. God has ordained the family and the church, in particular, to be ruled by “fathers”. There simply is no way to interpret the relatively clear texts of 1 Corinthians 11 & 14 and 1 Timothy 2:12-14 any other way. Even the honest feminists admit this. I have heard more than one such advocate declare openly that Paul cannot be seriously interpreted to be allowing for gender equality in the church or home. If God inspired the words “man is the head of woman”, “women are to keep silence” (when authoritatively judging prophecies), and “I do not permit a woman to teach and have authority over a man” — if He inspired those words but really intended to teach the “egalitarian” position, then God must be an incredibly incompetent communicator, which, of course, a perfect God cannot be.
To argue that simply because we do not today follow a cultural expression of a universal truth so we are then free to not have any expression of that truth is faulty logic. We do not greet each other with “holy kisses” either but that doesn’t mean we should be congenial. Besides, perhaps we are wrong not to have women wear head coverings. I don’t think so; I think that was simply the cultural expression of a truth that Paul, in that passage roots in creation and the Trinity. But even if we are inconsistent and we should, if we are to be consistent, have women wear a head covering, our inconsistency does not then mean we are better off consistently ignoring scripture.
As for 1 Corinthians 14, the context is, once again, key. It has to do with judging prophecies, which is an authoritative role in the Body. Paul says that only men should do it. The “evangelical feminist” will say that it was just a rule for that particular time and place. (What is to keep me from ascribing any rule I find inconvenient to be merely contextual?) But Paul begins that passage, 1 Cor. 14:33-38, with the words, “As in all th congregations of the saints. . .” and ends it with the words, “If anyone thinks he is a prophet or spiritually gifted let him acknowledge that what I am writing to you is the Lord’s command. If he ignores this, he himself will be ignored.” It doesn’t sound to me like this was intended to be a merely contextual, temporary principle.
As for the 1 Timothy 2:12-14 passage the confusion is with the word “teach”, which in our time does not convey the idea of an authoritative, disciplining relationship, as it does in Greek. Didaskalos would be translated in Hebrew as rabbi, and could, hence, be interpreted as “master.” Thus Paul is prohibiting women from discipling relationships with men. Obviously, he did not prohibit women from speaking in church because the whole purpose of the 1 Corinthians 11:2-17 passage is to give regulations on how women could pray and prophesy in church today. I for one think that the traditional evangelical today is too restrictive on the contributions of women to public worship. Paul allowed them to pray and prophesy! It would, then, be possible for women to speak in the public meetings in church so long as they did so under the headship of the male eldership. But I’d rather be safely conservative than rush head-long into the ways of the world which have no understanding of headship or respect for the idea of submission. For example, a woman cannot meet the standards of being an elder because she is a woman and thus not allowed to be in an authoritative — i.e. headship — position in the church.
The answer is not to find a “pragmatic” solution that ignores the clear teaching of the Word of God. It is to seek to glorify God by obeying His Word. Perhaps if churches strove to do that, there would not be a dearth of godly men.
Sincerely,
JBC
Again, I am not offering condemnation but what some of the other views were. I have a meeting in the morning, so have to close here. Blessings to you and yours and thanks for the discourse. Will check back. Respectfully John
Thank you John for this discussion
It’s funny, I somehow believe that we are more in agreement than disagreement. I find it very clear in Scripture that men are endowed by God to be leaders, in the family, in the workplace, and in churches. Indeed, in my family I am the leader, the breadwinner and I make the final decisions. I guess I should make my position clear in saying that I am not advocating at all that men should abandon their role as leaders or that women should assume that role. I am only pointing out that God does, and indeed has, raised women to this task, for whatever reason. In fact you said it well in speaking of Debra….my point is not that men should not lead but that God uses women also in this role. I do not believe that women leading is be forbidden…..as God raises up who He raises up. Like you, I believe that all Scripture is God breathed. I also agree with you that by in large, men today have fallen back on their responsibilities in leadership.
I personally don’t get to hung up on the “isms” and labels that people like to use to categorize themselves as well as others. I find these categorizations limiting (and God has no limits). I would note that from I have seen, man has devised these terms and God does not use them in Scripture. I essentially believe in following God’s leading. I guess what I am saying is that if we are sent a woman that obviously is capable, obviously has been called by God and, especially, if this woman was sent in response to our calling out to God…….I could not in good conscious prohibit her leading simply on this one verse of Scripture (1 Timothy 2:12) when I know that God has many times raised women up to lead (Debora, Priscilla and Phoebe to name only a few). I also recognize that in the majority of instances, it is men who have been called to lead and believe that… simply because God created man in this role….it will be. I have a hard time putting God in a box.
You said, “To argue that simply because we do not today follow a cultural expression of a universal truth so we are then free to not have any expression of that truth is faulty logic.” Understand that this is not my argument. I am merely pointing out that if we take the “hard road”…we must stick to it and not be hypocritical. My point is that the same man who cites 1 Timothy 2:12 to absolutely prohibit a woman teaching, yet ignores what Paul says in 1 Corinthians 14……is hypocritical (this is only one of many instances I can cite). My point here is that all Scripture must be reconciled to be understood….otherwise we pick and choose.
We obviously disagree on some fine points, which I have no problem with
, yet, essentially, I believe that we are on the same page in believing that we are to seek to glorify God by obeying His Word. God bless! 
My friend, I am not sure we even disagree but are busy in the arduous work of defining scripture today. I think we are in agreement that due to mens absymal failure to lead in the home, in the community and in the church, God has in fact raised some women up to man’s shame.( The gentlemen who I quoted, Dr. Carpenter is ironically a man whose wife is a excellent teacher and well versed in scripture and counsel. I believe it was Fuller she has her masters in missiology and is a editor with Impact magazine.) I believe we both feel women are underutilized in the ministry, but I don’t even think some of it is a male female thing. I think we have a lethargic CHURCH. We view pastors and church leaders as the ones who are hired to do a task, when in effect they are the ones to equip us to do the day to day work of the kingdom. Yes, please let me be clear, I have no problem with a women teaching. MIne more or less falls under the defined order. However, God will not be confined to a box or limited in what he uses. He will make the rocks cry out if necessary, and most likely the women before the rocks……..
We can certainly agree to disagree on the fine points but it seems we are approaching it from a non-hostile posit and look at different arguments civilly so it appears profitable to the kingdom. I guess that is where our age may be helpful, genuinely searching for the same thing-His truth. To Him Alone Be all the glory Jan, John
Jan, (and uprising youth) thanks for an interesting discussion above.
I’ve often thought that we miss much by not understanding how radical a departure Jesus was making from contemporary conventions in His treatment of women. Our understanding is clouded by the lens of our current milieu.
blessings…Jim
Wow! Yes a great discussion by Jan and uprisingyouth. I do think that our current culture views “patriarchal” in a negative context. I suppose there has to be a balance somewhere.
In regards to the discussion here, I have always held that to be a leader one does not have to work outside of the home or be a ‘breadwinner’ my Mother stayed at home to raise me and my three other siblings and in all honesty she was just as influential if not more in deciding the course of the family. I think putting one spouse in charge of everyone is ultimately fatal in a relationship. Spouses should never try to dominate each other but instead work together as partners to achieve happiness for their family unit. Not saying that anyone here disagrees or agrees with that but that it is just my opinion.
Thank you all for a great discussion There is a lot to think about here and a lot to digest. Jim, Ron and Wes, I agree very much. John, as you said, “To Him Alone Be all the glory”! God bless!
OK a little joke to go along with the discussion….
A new group arrived at the pearly gates. St. Peter tells the men to divide into two groups – in one line are the men that have been true leaders of their homes – in the other are the ones who failed to be true leaders – St. Peter then excused the women to another part of heaven.
When the lines formed there was one man in the true leadership line and the line for the other men extended back as far as the eye could see.
St. Peter told the group of men, “What is wrong with you. You were put on the earth to be leaders in your homes. Why did so many of you forget this and only one man remembered his role? St. Peter then goes to the man standing in the leadership line and tells the man – “Tell these men what it means to be leaders.” The man replies, “I not too sure, I’m only standing here because my wife told me to stand here.”
Now see therein is where some of the confusion lies with the word leader and head, glad you and P.O.T. posted these. I spent quite a few years in senior management and also management /ownership of a business. Very few times did I ever know every single detail of everything that went on, not did I ever really strive to. I knew how everything operated, how everything coordinated, and how things had to interact (systems and personnel management in long term care) for optimal performance. But once something was set into motion, you normally review it, but don’t fix it unless it is broke. You give people responsiblity areas and allow them to fulfill them. If you over manage you are never successful or capable of moving up because you are NOT A LEADER or a manager, but a foreman who does a lot of work. Leadership in the home and the church is the same way. You assign people tasks and let them do it (better yet areas of responsibility). At times it involves just lending a hand or getting an extra helper if a task if too burdensome. Taskmasters rarely make great leaders because they dont leave room for people to excel or add their personal adjustments to it. Taskmasters amny times have feelings of inadequacy which they must cover up for by being on some power trip.
It is rare that either myself or my wife contravenes any action of the other once done. We make adjustments if needed instead. Once the milk is spilt or a bad move made you adjust, not throttle. In a church even moreso. When I trained managers and supervisors I used to tell them don’t be job scared, don’t be afraid to do something if something needs to be done. Why? Because inaction is a bigger action and statement than trying to adjust and doing it wrong. A little praise and a thank you goes a long way when someone steps out to do something even if they ball the works up. They learned before you found the error.
Funny now you mention that joke, I have found many pastors or elders (and company managers) who are taskmasters and over-disciplinary focused in a church, (or fire happy) or are overly paternal (beyond what scripture calls for) live in the exact opposite situation.
Again good discussion. Hey Jan stop by……
Friends I missed a lot the last several days! I feel like I came late for class and found out there was a test I didn’t know about!

For Laleo Café: Canon Ken Bailey uncovered some very interesting cultural information about 1st century Ephesus that has a lot of bearing on this passage. Apparently Ephesus was what we would call a ‘company town’, the company actually being the cult of the goddess Diana. There was an enormous temple to Diana there which was the center of the economy of the town. Only women or castrated men were permitted to work and rule in the temple. It was a matriatchy. N.T. Wright’s translation of 1 Timothy 2:12 puts the text more like: (now I’m sorry, I don’t have the text in front of me, so it’s a paraphrase): “I’m not saying that the women should teach or have authority over the men.” You see, it seems, in this translation and understanding what Ephesus was culturally, that the women already were put in charge—that’s what the town was used to, and that Paul is saying it does not have to be that way. The women should not be in charge of the men, but the men and women should be in charge of each other.
John (uprising), you say God would be an incompetent communicator for those verses to mean otherwise but I think I disagree. It is very possible we are incompetent scholars. We don’t know Greek and we don’t know the cultural, political or religious environment of 1st century Palestine. When you consider the context of the comments to the church in Ephesus, the center of Diana worship, you might see an entirely different interpretation. We are 2,000 years away and a different language and culture. There’s a lot we don’t know.
And John, also, I disagree with you in the premise of this statement: “The answer is not to find a “pragmatic” solution that ignores the clear teaching of the Word of God.” Of course that is a true statement, but it is very possible that we do not understand the clear teaching of scripture here. The very fact that our practical selves find it difficult to reconcile practical wisdom to this teaching should give us pause to consider that maybe we haven’t interpreted the teaching correctly. I’m just calling for us to be a little less sure of ourselves in our interpretations of scripture. Christianity has always been a practical religion, but lately I think we are losing that grace.
And FWIW let me second Pilgrim of Truth’s comments, which I am sure we all agree with, but it can’t be said too often: We ought to be sure to submit to one another in marriage.
Ronlawhuston:
Hi! You have such a wonderful place here!!
Mrs. Darcy, If you read the post closely, I was supplying the source of an earlier quote and posted the reference( a blog response) from Dr. John Carpenter, who is incidentally proficient in Greek Latin and Hebrew and holds a Ph.D in church history from Trinity School Of Divinity. Perhaps you may wish to challenge him and his credentials, it’s a quoted post.
ryc Ron: Thanks for the joke
Perfectly suited for this discussion 
ryc UprisingYouth (John): Thank you for sharing.
ryc Mrs Darcy: Thank you for your contribution. I will be looking at Ken Bailey’s writing. I am already quite a fan of NT Wright. I appreciate very much the information and position you provided. “The women should not be in charge of the men, but the men and women should be in charge of each other.” I find it interesting that Paul tells us in speaking of marriage, as well as his speaking to the church in Ephesus (Ephesians 5:21): “Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ”. However, we must also look at verse 23, “For the husband is head of the wife as Christ is head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior.” I believe that there is a natural order ordained by God. This order brings with it much responsibility. Men have often fallen away from their responsibility.
ryc jeanimoo: Thank you for visiting. I will be interested to hear more about your book of poems soon to be released
God bless you all! Thank you for the discussion