As we continue our journey through the Sermon on the Mount, we will begin to consider some of the more serious implications of what it means to be a follower of Jesus.
We have looked at the truths of the Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1-12) ….and we have discussed how….. “if we actively apply and live out these attitudes in our lives” …….we will have set the foundation for a happy and fulfilled life. All of these essential attitudes are rocks upon which we can build our lives…..a foundation that will help us survive anything that comes our way.
Last week we looked at what is expected of us when we begin to live this life (Matthew 5:13-16).
- Jesus tells us that as we build this foundation of truth in our attitudes that the result will be that we will be salt :
— We will be a preservative that will help prevent the decay of our society.
— We will enhance the flavor of this world by bringing out the very best in life.
— Just like salt, we will create thirst, we will create a thirst in those around us as they see our lives and the joys we experience.
Jesus tells us that as we build this foundation of truth in our attitudes that the result will be that we will be the light of the world:
— By living this life in a healthy way, by having healthy attitudes towards ourselves and others, we will drive back the darkness that permeates the lives of so many people around us…….we will push back the darkness of this world.
— Jesus tells us that we can depart from the darkness in our life and have the light of life.
Let’s take one more small step further into the truth:
Matthew 5:17-20 (TNIV)
17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.
18 Truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.
19 Anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.
If we look closely, it is clear that this is a call to righteousness rather than just “religious” living. This is a call to strength and truth as opposed to shallowness and the deception of living a certain way outwardly but not in our heart. I believe that there is too much religion in the world without the reality of Jesus.
So….let’s look at what Jesus is telling us about the fulfillment of the Law:
If the righteousness (or the goodness) of people who believe in Jesus, Christians……. if these attitudes that Jesus shares with us were more evident in our lives, people would be more interested in coming to know Jesus….and their lives could be changed for the better. This is why Jesus came, the promised Messiah, He came as part of the redemption of this world and to share with us how we also can be apart of that mission of the redemption of this world.
The lack of commitment and consistency in the lives of some Christians has put a cloud over all of us. The relationships in our homes needs to be a model to the world that reflects God’s plan for families.For some there are questionable business practices. For others…… social behaviors don’t reflect the attitude of Jesus.
Let’s look at Matthew 5:20 first:
Matthew 5:20 (TNIV)
20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.
If we live the Beatitudes, these attitudes in our heart…or inner being, the Ten Commandments will be no problem and our “standard of righteousness” WILL exceed that of those who live by the letter of the law. You see the Pharisees and the teachers of the law in that time lived by the letter of the law…to a fault….and Jesus points that out.
“The Law” says in Exodus 20:13 “You shall not murder”….. however……Jesus tells us that God’s intention was that we should not only not kill someone but we should not hate because hate is killing someone in our heart.
“The Law” says in Exodus 20:8 to “Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy”….the day that God prescribed for our rest……..the Pharisees and teachers of the law broke that down to where you could only walk a short distance on that day and it was work to help someone in need and many, many other restrictions….all punishable. Jesus tells us that God’s intention is that we take a day of rest….but we never circumvent our care for others…..because caring for others is Holy.
“The Law” says in Exodus 20:14 “You shall not commit adultery”………Jesus tells us that if we look at someone else in a sexual way….…we are committing adultery in our heart.
Let’s get to the point of things here………let’s look at the beginning of what Jesus is teaching us here:
Matthew 5:17-20 (TNIV)
17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.
18 Truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.
The point is that Jesus didn’t come to change the wisdom that God revealed to us in Scripture (the Law) and from the prophets……..Jesus came to set the record straight! If we are not careful, just like in that day, we pervert God’s Law. We “don’t kill”….however….we “kill” others in our heart because of our hate. We don’t commit “adultery”……. however….we stray outside our marriage by lust in our heart. I believe that Jesus came to reveal truth and put the “Heart” into what was taken as a set of rules.
As followers of Christ our goal is that our “doing right” is based on the heart. Remember the Beatitude: “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness” and “Blessed are the pure in heart”? As we apply these attitudes to our heart our righteousness will surpass the righteousness of the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law in Jesus day. Our goal is to live in peace, harmony, in love and commitment, to God and others Ours is a DEEPER righteousness. We should not be content with simply obeying the letter of God’s Law. Jesus is telling us that to live full and fulfilling lives we must have an inward righteousness of mind and motive. Because God looks at our heart.
1 Samuel 16:7
….The Lord does not look at the things human beings look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.”
Luke 16:15 (TNIV) [this is Jesus speaking]
He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves in the eyes of others, but God knows your hearts….
Let’s take a look at the next verse…in verse 19 Jesus tells us:
Matthew 5:19 (TNIV)
19 Anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
People who cause others to struggle in their faith are in real trouble with God. I drink an occasional beer. However, if I have people over to my house and I know (and if I don’t know I often will ask) that they have struggled with alcohol or addiction…….I won’t have a beer as we cook out on the grill. I would be tempting them to stumble.
Jesus is calling those who believe in Him to live beyond the commandments and thereby challenge the world to a higher standard of living. God, indeed Jesus, challenges us to live with a pure heart……loving others, showing mercy to others, helping to bring peace on all levels…from peace in our relationships to peace in the world. God, indeed Jesus, tells us that when we live this way that we will not only find happiness and fulfillment in our lives but that we will help other find happiness and fulfillment in their lives by being the light of this world and pushing back the darkness. By being the Salt of the earth, we will enhance the flavor of this world by bringing out the very best in life.
God’s mission for us is to be a part, not only of our own redemption and restoration to a life of fulfillment….but also to be a part of the redemption of this world. This condition begins by recognizing our absolute dependence upon God. This leads us to a righteousness that exceeds that of the Pharisees who depend upon their laws and ceremonies. Unless our righteousness exceeds external religious external practices….we do not belong to the kingdom of God.
The real test of a holy and fulfilled life is our relationship to God…….our love for God….and our love for each other. When we truly love God, living up to righteousness that exceeds that of the Pharisees will be no problem for us. As our hearts transform, as we do these things and apply these principals to our lives, our lives transform. We become citizens of the kingdom that Jesus spoke so often about, the kingdom of heaven/ the kingdom of God. And….the world transforms……..redemption is at hand….through us and our interaction with this world.